Political Islam’s 120-year story - from anti-colonial struggle to now | John Esposito | UNAPOLOGETIC

Middle East Eye · 150K views · 2025 · 2:17:05

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Traces 120 years of political Islam from anti-colonial reform to modern movements through expert analysis.

Linked by 2 independent sites, 2 of them widely read in the 2026-10 crawl of the open web, including georgetown.edu, middleeasteye.net.