Boeing 737 Unable to Trim!! Cockpit video (Full flight sim)
Why Hacker News recommends it
HN pointed to it during the 737 MAX discussions to show how hard manual trim is when severely out of trim.
What it is
Mentour Pilot, a 737 captain, demonstrates in a full flight simulator why a Boeing 737 can become impossible to trim manually at high speed. He explains the jackscrew forces and the roller-coaster manoeuvre.
Recommended by 3 HN commenters across 2 different months, 2019 to 2022.
What Hacker News said
Recommends janoc · 2019-05 · on “Ethiopian Max Crash Simulator Scenario Stuns Pilots”
Well, the "Stabilizer wheel - grasp and hold" item of the procedure doesn't necessarily mean the crew will be able to override it. That's the last ditch option on the checklist, when everything else has failed, even turning the motors off (there could be e.g. a short circuit powering the motor). There is no clutch on the 737, AFAIK, because the forces are such that it wouldn't work. Here is a good video by an actual 737 captain explaining how the runaway stab trim procedure works and what you have to do. [LINK] And this simulator video shows both how the 737 horizontal stabilizer is controlled and what kind of forces are on the trim wheel and control column when severely out of trim: [this video]
Recommends janoc · 2019-05 · on “Ethiopian Max Crash Simulator Scenario Stuns Pilots”
This video by a 737-NG captain shows the kind of forces you get: [this video] It is not MAX but the systems are identical. That's why it is so essential to recognize and stop the runaway trim (for whatever reason) ASAP or you could get into a situation where it would be physically impossible for the crew to do so.
Recommends Zancarius · 2019-05 · on “Long Before Boeing 737 Max Crash, Ethiopian Air Pilot Warned of Dangers”
Depends on the aircraft. Some modern jetliners are using fly-by-wire, while others have hydraulically-boosted controls. Some still rely on cable-and-pulley. Either way, as I understand, it wouldn't matter with the MCAS-related MAX aircraft crashes. The elevator trim is able to move the entire elevator (literally, the entire elevator moves in response to the jackscrew controlled by the trim system) to such an extent that, depending on CG, airspeed, and other factors, it cannot be overpowered by moving the control surface to its full deflection. So whether or not the MAX had boosted controls or fly-by-wire probably wouldn't have mattered in the case the aircraft were trimmed fully nose-down. T
Recommends jcalvinowens · 2022-02 · on “How the Boeing 737 Max disaster looks to a software developer (2019)”
> ... it can become impossible for a pilot to physically turn the manual trim wheels to get back into trim I feel like this isn't talked about enough. I had no idea how bad it can actually get: [this video]
Cites ctchocula · 2019-05 · on “Boeing 737 Max Simulators Are in High Demand, But Flawed”
Mentour Pilot has a video where he does that exact simulation for a 737NG flight simulator in order to show how difficult it is to trim manually [1]. [1] [this video]
Cites lisper · 2019-05 · on “Long Before Boeing 737 Max Crash, Ethiopian Air Pilot Warned of Dangers”
> Boeing 737 Unable to Trim! Cockpit video (full flight sim) - [this video] Start at 13:20 to skip straight to the relevant bit.
Cites dredmorbius · 2019-05 · on “Long Before Boeing 737 Max Crash, Ethiopian Air Pilot Warned of Dangers”
Very good points. And in the case of MCAS, physically unable to exert the effort to overcome the automated trim settings. (Posted above): [this video]
Cites chawco · 2019-09 · on “Before 737 Max, Boeing’s Flight-Control System Included Key Safeguards”
Even more than that, you pick up speed due to the nose down configuration. This means the forces on the control surfaces are so great that you can no longer manually trim via the trim wheels. This was, apparently, a well known handling characteristic of the 737, with original versions describing a "roller coaster" maneuver where you dive briefly to relieve the forces on the control surfaces and incrementally trim. Unfortunately, because of how MCAS was set up, it was inactive while flaps were set, but kicked in immediately upon flaps up, meaning that they essentially had no altitude to work with. See: [this video] for a flight sim recreation of this situation on an NG. Everything here seems to be